Herman Melville’s story of a boss and an uncooperative employee tells us many things. The Boss gives us a light and dark side to helping others, selflessness and selfishness. The work not only explains how materialistic society was becoming, but also applies to today’s society. There is a lesson to be taken from this.
Selflessness is defined as “the quality of unselfish concern for the welfare of others” by The Free Dictionary. The Boss exemplifies this quality all throughout the work. Once Bartleby entered the office, he has received the best attention from the Boss than any office would give, his own work area, a screen for privacy, and window to the world. When he finds out that Bartleby is sleeping at the office, the Boss feels pity for the man and decides not to call the police. But Bartleby turns to refusing to do the work asked of him and the Boss is dumbfounded. He wracks his brain to find a way to help this man without sending him to the authorities but only comes up with giving Bartleby money and letting him go, “I owe you twelve dollars on account; here are thirty-two; the odd twenty are yours.—Will you take it?” When Bartleby refuses even that, the Boss becomes even more confused. So as a solution the Boss moves his office, trying to pass it off to Bartleby as a simple environment issue. The Boss’s final act of desperate selflessness is when he offers Bartleby his home. But, even after the charity given, the Boss’s motives were not always true.
Selfishness,
then, is defined as “concerned chiefly or only with oneself” by The Free Dictionary. Even if the Boss seemed to be doing the right thing by attempting to aid Bartleby, a sense of self-approval came over him. “To befriend Bartleby; to humor him in his strange wilfulness, will cost me little or nothing, while I lay up in my soul what will eventually prove a sweet morsel for my conscience.” By being friendly to Bartleby and trying to help him, the Boss thinks that karma will prove in his favor. As opaque as it seems, the Boss’s little bribe to Bartleby was a shot in the dark to try to rid himself of the uncooperative employee. The change of location of the office is also an act of selfishness, the Boss is out of ideas so he simply moves himself. When Bartleby is moved to the “Tomb” the Boss just gets desperate to prove that he is a good person by inviting Bartleby to stay at his place. Under the nice exterior of the Boss there are selfish motives.
One of the more important aspects of the story is the point of Bartleby’s rebellion. By putting him in an office on Wall-Street, Herman Melville is describing how the economy is like back in 1853. Everyday is about getting the work done and getting paid. Even the times of day are associated to the wild employees Turkey and Nippers, angry when the simplest of things are not up to their standard of work. Even the Boss, who tries to bribe Bartleby with money, is caught up in the changing society. Bartleby seems to be
the only one who is resisting, “preferring not to” do the work of Wall-Street. Eventually he stops all together, staring out a window to a wall as if the wall is his enemy, blocking him from a better world. This culture can be linked to present day, with the exception of the scrivener. The value of someone now is mostly based on how much money they have or what shiny new toy they just bought. Most people do not value others for their actions or words, to them money speaks louder.
The lesson that any reader should get from this story is that others are more important that material possessions. You can’t buy friends, you can only greet them with a smile and let things roll. Having friends isn’t about what kind of cars you have or the latest phone, but what you do together, your actions and words.